June 6, 2002

art

East Meets Midwest

Blue Veil (1998), 30 inches by 22 inches, monotype with mixed media." v:shapes="_x0000_i1026">

T.L. Solien, Blue Veil (1998), 30 inches by 22 inches, monotype with mixed media.

Wisconsin artist T.L. Solien is featured in two gallery shows

this month.

by Susan Hagen

 

T. L. Solien: Recent Paintings, through June 29, Esther M. Klein Art Gallery, 3600 Market St., 215-387-2262; T. L. Solien: Works on Paper Through July 6, The Print Center, 1614 Latimer St., 215-735-6090

 

Something about surrealism resonates with Midwestern experience. The quintessential Midwestern artist T. L. Solien (who was born in Fargo, N.D., and has resided in Minnesota, Iowa and now Madison, Wis., where he teaches at the University of Wisconsin) has used it for the last 25 years to capture a sense of alienation and fragmentation in strangely beautiful works pervaded by dark humor. Solien�s smartly postmodern paintings and prints, now on display in two different exhibition spaces in Philadelphia, show the influence of isolated prairie landscapes, as well as the artist�s personal history and emotional struggles. Though his work is well known in the Midwest, and has been shown extensively in New York and elsewhere around the country, this is its first exposure in Philadelphia.

 

Solien�s success in the art world in the 1980s and subsequent reversals of fortune, as well as his adventures and frustrations within academia, have provided plenty of raw emotions for subject matter in the nine large, expressive oil-on-canvas paintings (and two smaller works on paper) on display at the Klein Gallery. The paintings have recognizable images, drawn from the history of art and cartoons, within abstract fields of somber colors punctuated by bright raw tones. Several paintings are interpretations of the traditional art of portrait painting that express the artist�s anxiety. In Weeping Man (1998, 60" x 48") Solien has somehow flattened and smeared a masculine face onto the canvas. Angular fragments of the face are linked together in the center by a troubled reddish-brown area with a hand and blue handkerchief pressed against it. The grimly humorous painting Driving to Missouri (2001, 72" x 60") combines cartoon aspects of a human face, including multiple eyes, some of them demarcated by Xs, and a set of clenched teeth. As if autobiographical elements were mixed in a blender, we also see a sodden, drippy mise-en-sc�ne with a hand, a steering wheel, a series of oncoming headlights and several unaccountable splotches of Pepto-Bismol pink.

 

Other paintings, such as Body and the Blood (2000, 48" by 60"), reveal the artist�s method of grafting abstracted images of the figure and objects onto a pictorial format supplied by close readings of Chardin and other still life painters. Fitted into a dark and shallow pictorial space, cut glass goblets overlap in a haze of silvery light, while next to them an amorphous fleshy shape oozes reddish dripping paint -- like a victim in a slasher movie. The protagonist in Skate (2000, 48" x 60"), a female doglike animal with a rounded blue human face, stands looking sideways in a shallow neutral space covered with violet, yellow and brown brushstrokes. The action-packed face contains six button eyes, a red clown nose, an open mouth and is surrounded by a mass of yellow hair, while the creature�s posterior is a swirl of raw, pink fleshiness inspired by Chardin�s painting of a dead skate.

 

Meanwhile, across town in the Print Center�s first floor space, 11 of Solien�s works on paper are also on display. Unlike the dispiriting melancholy of many of the paintings, his monotypes and collages (all about 30" x 22") are richly colorful and, while still dealing with some of the troubling emotions in the paintings, much lighter in spirit. The piece titled Laughing God/Smoking God (2000) even seems to poke fun at the artist�s misfortunes. It has two collaged personae, made of a duplicated child�s drawing of a head -- one with enormous blue feet and the other hiding behind a pink oak leaf -- and a tall black shape in the center, like a showerhead, appears to be spewing bits of debris and billowing smoke. In Shit Ride (1998), an allegorical scene is played out even more outrageously. A chipper little bluish creature with knobby horns and big eyes stands expectantly at the front of a partially disassembled horse-drawn carriage, over black brushstroke turds and surrounded by a reddish-gray background as lovely as the sky before a bad storm.

 

In other pieces at the Print Center Solien more delicately explores the shattered self using printed and collaged elements. The textures of the paper and materials add twisted sensuality to the images in these more intimate works. Infanta (1995-99) shows a female figure with a large frothy yellow head and a small body with large breasts, no arms or legs, and wheels for feet -- a novel reworking of a Velasquez portrait. In a lovely and graphically powerful monotype, Blue Veil (1998), an irregular blue shape and some sort of Asian calligraphic graffiti obscure a girl�s face. In an especially entertaining twist, the one-eyed female figure in Age of Pleasure, also made in 1998, has a disintegrating core contained by (how fitting) a perky Mary Tyler Moore hairdo! Well worth seeing on their first visit to Philadelphia, T. L. Solien�s paintings and monotypes are surreal and bluntly funny -- postmodern disturbances of paint and color from America�s heartland.

 

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